Overview
在本地添加完新博文后，双击以下.sh脚本文件，自动运行代码，将public文件夹同步到S3，并刷新Cloudfront。如果网页没有刷新，可在Chrome中Ctrl+Shift+R刷新页面并清理缓存。
脚本hugo.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Set variables
BUCKET_NAME="your-s3-bucket-name"
DISTRIBUTION_ID="your-cloudfront-distribution-id"
# Step 1: Generate the Hugo site
cd "your_hugo_folder"
echo "Building Hugo site..."
hugo --minify
# Step 2: Sync files to S3
echo "Uploading to S3..."
aws s3 sync public/ s3://$BUCKET_NAME --delete
# Step 3: Invalidate CloudFront cache (optional but recommended)
echo "Invalidating CloudFront cache..."
aws cloudfront create-invalidation --distribution-id $DISTRIBUTION_ID --paths "/*"
echo "Deployment complete!"
Setup
安装aws
- 下载AWS CLI
并安装下载了的
.msi文件 - 在powershell中运行
aws --version确认是否安装成功
创建policy
- IAM Dashboard → Policies → Create policy → JSON 粘贴以下内容
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:ListBucket",
"s3:GetBucketLocation",
"s3:PutObject",
"s3:DeleteObject"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:s3:::your-s3-bucket-name",
"arn:aws:s3:::your-s3-bucket-name/*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "cloudfront:CreateInvalidation",
"Resource": "arn:aws:cloudfront::your-account-id:distribution/your-cloudfront-distribution-id"
}
]
}
创建User
- IAM Dashboard -> Users → Add users
- Attach policies directly -> 搜索上一步创建的policy名字 -> Next -> Create user
获取Access Key ID和Secret Access Key
- user -> your_user_name -> Create access key -> Command Line Interface (CLI) -> 复制或下载csv文件
在本地设置aws
- 在powershell中输入
aws configure - 输入以下信息
- AWS Access Key ID → (从上一步复制)
- AWS Secret Access Key → (从上一步复制)
- Default region → e.g.,
us-east-1,us-east-2 - Output format -> 回车
- 运行
aws s3 ls以验证是否设置正确
运行
成功配置aws后，双击hugo.sh文件就能自动更新博客啦。